Documents

Birth certificate, translation and apostille

acte de naissance

What is it

The civil-status record of your birth. If you were born outside France it is issued by that country's authorities, not by a French town hall.

Do I need it

Often. Family, PACS and marriage files ask for it, and a document written in a foreign language has to come with a French translation.

When

Order it well before the procedure that needs it, since translation and any legalisation add time.

Where · mixed

From the civil registry of your country of birth. The translation is made by a translator on a French court of appeal's list of experts.

Documents
The birth certificate issued by the authority of your country of birth A French translation by a court-approved (assermenté) translator An apostille or legalisation, unless your country is exempt
What happens next
  • Certain public documents issued in an EU country, a birth certificate among them, can be presented in France with no authentication formality at all.
  • Whether your country needs an apostille, full legalisation or nothing is set out country by country by the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
Find a court-approved translator →
SOURCE: SERVICE-PUBLIC.GOUV.FR CHECKED 18.09.2026